When Iran's IRGC closed the Strait of Hormuz and pushed Brent crude above $110 per barrel, the geopolitical beneficiary that went least remarked upon was not a Gulf producer or an American energy company. It was Russia. The Kremlin's 2026 federal budget was constructed on an assumed Urals blend price of approximately $59 per barrel — the conservative baseline the Finance Ministry uses after years of Western sanctions uncertainty. With Urals now trading above $70 per barrel, and the Brent spread that determines Russian crude pricing elevated further by the Hormuz disruption, Russia is generating war revenue that exceeds its budget assumptions by an estimated $8-12 billion annualized. That is money it did not plan for and can direct almost immediately toward military spending.
The calculation underscores a structural reality about oil-dependent authoritarian states: geopolitical crises that raise energy prices tend to benefit them regardless of whether they are directly involved. Russia is not a party to the US-Iran conflict. But the collateral revenue from that conflict is flowing directly into the Russian treasury at the exact moment when Western sanctions, high military expenditure, and a grinding war of attrition were supposed to be constraining Kremlin capacity.
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